The Pentons
and the Penton Motorcycle
by Dottie Wood
— During the 70’s and into the 80’s my husband
and I both rode 250cc Penton motorcycles. We
liked to trail ride through the rolling hillside of
northern Maryland and to compete in local
motocross, enduro and hare-scramble events.
My motorcycle had a yellow tank, while his was
red and each had a few personal touches we
thought might help us win. They were
lightweight, nimble and dependable. We
frequently covered them with mud, sand, water
and dirt, but like the well-known watch
commercial, they “just kept on ticking”.
The Penton motorcycle was manufactured from
1967 to 1977, but the story starts much earlier
than that. The Pentons of Amherst, Ohio, were
a farming family that included seven children:
Ike, Ted, Hank, Mary, John, Patricia and Bill. All
of the boys except Hank got involved with
motorcycles at an early age. Bill and John
entered the prestigious Jack Pine Enduro in
1948, riding Harley-Davidsons. John did not
finish, but in 1949 he entered on a BSA, and
finished second. From that day onward John
Penton devoted his life to designing a better
off-road motorcycle, one that would carry its
rider reliably through almost anything.
The Penton brothers opened a machine shop to
maintain equipment for the family farming and
ditching business. Ike and Ted became skilled
machinists, and the shop eventually became the
heart of the Penton motorcycle research and
development program. It was in 1950 that the
Penton Brothers Motorcycle Agency was
established in a converted chicken coop on
North Ridge Road.
Bill was the first Penton to win the Jack Pine, in
1954. That year the Pentons helped form the
Amherst Meadowlarks Motorcycle Club, which is
still one of the leading clubs in northern Ohio.
During the late fifties John Penton threw himself
into motorcycling full tilt. Riding an NSU, he won
the Stone Mountain, Alligator, Little Burr, Jack
Pine, and the Corduroy championship enduros.
Then he rode a BMW throughout the United
States and into Mexico. In 1959 he followed up
with more enduro victories, then set his famous
transcontinental record riding a BMW from New
York to Los Angeles in under 52 hours, 11
minutes.
John continued to rack up victories into the next
decade, and was named “Most Popular Male
Rider” in March 1961 by the AMA. By this time
the motorcycle business was booming and the
Penton brothers built a new modern dealership in
Amherst. In 1962 John switched from NSU to his
famous 250cc BMW enduro motorcycle.
In 1967 the Pentons became the eastern U.S.
distributor for Husqvarna and John rode a Husky
in the ISDT in Poland that fall. By now he had
formulated his ideas about the perfect off-road
motorcycle. It needed to be small, light and
agile. He urged Husqvarna to produce a 125cc
off-road machine. When they refused, he found
his solution at the Austrian firm KTM, whose
team he had previously met. Within a few
months of his initial meeting, with KTM’s chief
engineer, the first Penton prototype arrived in
Amherst in 1967.
The Penton motorcycle made its debut at the
Stone Mountain and Alligator enduros in March
1968. Although they had a number of problems,
the Pentons quickly made improvements and
stood behind their product. During the month of
May, Penton won the Manufacturer’s Team
Championship at the prestigious Berkshire
International Trial. In September Penton
sponsored the first of many U.S. teams at the
ISDT in San Pellegrino, Italy.
With the introduction of a new model in 1972
that featured a chrome moly frame and 175cc
engine, Penton had great success. It was then
upgraded to 250cc and 400cc. In 1974 a Penton
won the 250cc World Motocross Championship.
The Penton had a tremendous influence on the
rapid growth of motocross in America, being
tough, lightweight and affordable. Cycle News
called the Penton “the convertible motorcycle”
because it could easily adapt for riding in an
enduro, racing motocross or recreational
off-road riding.
In spite of the success in competition, the
Pentons negotiated the sale of the
distributorship to the KTM factory, and in 1978
the name “Penton” was replaced with “KTM”.
The Austrian firm KTM was a small domestic
manufacturer of bicycles and scooters when
John had approached it in 1967 with the idea of
producing an off-road sport motorcycle. At that
time it employed less than 300 workers. By
1977, when Penton sold his US distribution rights
to them, KTM had grown to a work force of
more than 600. Today it continues to enjoy a
reputation for quality engineering and
manufacturing of small mini bikes to awesome
big-bore four-strokes designed to win the
Paris-Dakar Rally.
During the era of the Penton (1968-1977),
approximately 70,000 motorcycles were
produced, and the American riders on Pentons
won 44 gold, 17 silver and 18 bronze medals at
the ISDT.
Few men in motorcycling have their name
emblazoned on the gas tank, like John Penton.
Fewer still see the creation of an owners group
during their lifetime. The Penton Owners Group
was founded in 1998. It is a not-for-profit
organization formed by Penton owners and
enthusiasts, and its purpose is to pursue and
promote the preservation, restoration, and the
riding of the Penton brand motorcycle. Their
publication contains historical information and
news of current events for Penton enthusiasts.
They also maintain an informational website,
http://www.pentonusa.org.
This year the Penton Motorcycle was the
featured marque of the AMA’s Vintage
Motorcycle Days recently held at the Mid-Ohio
Sports Car Course, Lexington, Ohio. The Penton
Owners group sponsored a wonderful display of
machines, riding gear, trophies and memorabilia.
Fittingly, John Penton, ISDT and enduro
champion, cross-country record setter and
industry pioneer was the Grand Marshall for the
vintage races and led the parade lap.
Throughout the weekend John could be found
under the big top, surrounded by the
motorcycles he loved and developed, signing
autographs and posing for pictures.
Author Ed Youngblood was also present to sign
copies of his book recently released by
Whitehorse Press. John Penton and the Off-Road
Motorcycle Revolution, is the story of Penton;
the man, the motorcycle, the company, the
family, the mystique and the legend. The author
draws upon his thirty-year personal
acquaintance with John Penton, an exhaustive
review of the literature of the period as well as
more than 50 interviews conducted with friends,
family, dealers, customers and competitors. This
book goes beyond the story of a man and a
motorcycle however. Ed Youngblood examines
motorcycling in America and explains how major
political and economic events affected the
creation of the off-road motorcycle in the
1960’s, the precipitous decline of the market
during the 1970’s, and the rebound that found
KTM motorcycles competing successfully in the
1990’s. Copies of the book can be obtained from
Whitehorse Press located in North Conway, NH.
(603)-356-6556
Although John Penton rode his last ISDT at El
Escorial, Spain, he continued to direct his
incredible energy in many areas of the
motorcycling world. Having the opportunity to
spend some time with him, surrounded by
pictures, mementos, trophies, and dedicated
Penton enthusiasts was quite enlightening. I
only wish I still had that great old yellow tank
motorcycle.
— Dottie Wood